Brain Hemorrhage

A brain hemorrhage is caused when blood vessels break or rupture, allowing blood to leak into the brain. The condition can take many different forms, and may be caused by a head injury or an internal condition that leads to a rupture. A brain hemorrhage is a critical medical issue, and medical treatment must be sought immediately to lower the risk of long-term damage or fatality.

When a stroke or injury causes a brain hemorrhage, the leaking blood destroys healthy brain cells. The brain may swell from the pressure, creating an area of swollen tissue called a hematoma. Although the condition is often sudden and unexpected, some symptoms may occur that can warn of a hemorrhage. Sudden nausea, dizziness, paralysis or a sharp and intense headache can all be signs of hemorrhage. Loss of consciousness and sudden seizures can also occur in some cases.

Certain people are more at risk for a brain hemorrhage and should be aware of possible symptoms that indicate a problem. People with high blood pressure, weak blood vessels, or certain cancers, as well as those who use drugs may all have a higher risk for a hemorrhage. High blood pressure is especially concerning, as the blood vessel walls become stressed with time and may be more likely to break. The elderly may also be more susceptible to hemorrhage, as vessels typically weaken with age.

Depending on how quickly the condition is identified, treatment options may vary. Drugs may be given to lessen bleeding, reduce swelling, and relieve pain. Doctors may also give medication to quickly lower blood pressure; however, this can lead to a severe drop in blood pressure that may harm the patient. Surgery may be required depending on the type and severity of the hemorrhage.

Because a hemorrhage can occur in any area of the brain, post-hemorrhage problems can be variable. Some patients may experience total recovery, while others may suffer permanent brain damage and loss of some abilities. Even with immediate medical treatment, some severe hemorrhages can lead to death. The placement of the bleeding, severity and underlying conditions can all contribute to the likelihood of survival.

Anyone who has suffered a head trauma should be on the lookout for potential symptoms of a brain hemorrhage. Symptoms may not initially be present, but may appear several hours after the injury. Many experts recommend seeing a doctor immediately following a head injury, regardless of whether or not the injured person is in pain or has symptoms. Detecting bleeding early under medical monitoring can save the life of the injured person.

  Hemorrhage

It may arise due to trauma or spontaneously, and is a medical emergency which can lead to death or severe disability even if recognized and treated in an early stage. Subarachnoid hemorrhage is most often caused by abnormalities of the arteries at the base of the brain, called cerebral aneurysms. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of a cerebral aneurysm occurs in approximately 10-15 out of 10,000 people. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of a cerebral aneurysm is most common in persons age 20 to 60. It is slightly more common in women than men.

A further 10% of cases is due to non-aneurysmal perimesencephalic hemorrhage, in which the blood is limited to the area of the midbrain. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage are smoking, hypertension and extreme alcohol intake; all are associated with a doubled risk for SAH. The goals of treatment are to save your life, repair the cause of bleeding, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications. Pain killers and anti-anxiety medications may be used to relieve headache and reduce intracranial pressure. Phenytoin or other medications may be used to prevent or treat seizures. Analgesia (pain control) is generally restricted to non-sedating agents, as sedation would interfere with the monitoring of the level of consciousness.

Surgery may involve a craniotomy and aneurysm clipping, which closes the aneurysm, or endovascular coiling, a procedure in which coils are placed within the aneurysm to prevent further bleeding. Nimodipine, an oral calcium channel blocker, has been shown to reduce the chance of a bad outcome. Nutrition is an early priority, with oral or nasogastric tube feeding being preferable over parenteral routes. Do not smoke, avoid caffeinated beverages, and have your blood pressure checked regularly. Stool softeners are given to prevent constipation, which can lead to straining. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs are contraindicated. If you have a family history of strokes and aneurysms and monitor your blood pressure. If an aneurysm is discovered early, the doctor may be able to repair the weak spot.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs are contraindicated.

2. Use rapid sequence intubation if possible.

3. Avoid excessive or inadequate hyperventilation.

4. Avoid excessive sedation.

5. Use medications that can be titrated rapidly.

6. Thiopental and etomidate are the optimal induction agents in SAH during an intubation.

Stroke brain

As we mentioned in part I, besides cancer and heart diseases stroke is the third leading cause of death. Recent estimates of stroke occurrences in U. S. place the number between 700,000 to 750,000 yearly, approximately 1/4 of all stroke victims die as a direct result of the stroke or its complications. Stroke is caused by uncontrolled diet that is high in saturated and trans fats as a result of bad cholesterol building up in the blood vessels that block the circulation of blood to the body including the brain. If oxygen is not delivered to the brain cells, some cells die off and can not reproduce, then you may have stroke. Other strokes happen when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures causing the cells in your brain to be deprived of oxygen. In this article, we will discuss ischemic stroke in great details since 80% of all strokes are ischemic.
 

Brain aneurysm

Physical and mental damage usually occurs whether the ruptured brain aneurysm is repaired with coils or clips. The effects are very similar to what a stroke victim suffers.

Collateral damage, others that are affected, will take its toll. They have to adjust to the fact that the person they have come to know and love no longer recognize them or is acting strange.

The recovery process can take months or even years to restore normal everyday functions.

1... Do you recognize everyone in your family?
2... Can you button your shirt?
3... Did you remember to zip up your pants?
4... You got your shoes on okay, but did you remember to put on your socks?
5... Can you walking across a room to answer the phone?

These simple tasks are just that, simple; unless you have been through a traumatizing brain injury. Everyone will do these everyday things without giving them a passing thought.

A Note: My cerebral aneurysm burst 5 years ago. I am still working to regain some physical abilities; some will never be restored.
 

Brain symptoms

No 2 folk are precisely the same. Even identical twins have sophisticated differences that only the parents can sense. The same can be said of individuals with incapacity. A brain injury suffered during or after birth, children can have varying degrees of disability, depending on the scale of damage in the initial few mins, hours, or days outside of the womb. Unfortunately, many parents are ill-prepared for a doctor to claim that their long-awaited baby is less than excellent, and the numerous faces of a treatment are hard to comprehend.

Mild, Moderate, or Severe Cerebral Palsy

Mild Cerebral Palsy : An individual who has been diagnosed might not appear to be disabled to the general population. Hand dexterity could be compromised, making fine motor ability tasks tougher. Unless you are acquainted with this person, the problem may go unnoticed. In fact, strangers may simply assume someone with a mild case had one too many beers at cheap drinks hour.

Moderate Cerebral Palsy : a person diagnosed with moderate incapacity has more physical and possibly mental challenges. Therefore, it is hard to mistaken the signs of a brain injury for pure clumsiness or inebriation.

In several cases, mobility helps and managed living devices may be wanted to make life simpler.

Severe Cerebral Palsy : A diagnosis of grim damage to the brain can be devastating for friends. Generally, the individual has full body participation, including a psychological disability.When first diagnosed, the various faces of cerebral palsy are blurred and concealed in the shadows of time to come. with a positive outlook and connections to the service and goods available to make life a bit easier, a lot of parents and other carers have helped special needs children grow up and have happy successful lives.

As time goes on, each life comes into focus, with a hope and a guarantee. In some cases, individuals with this brain injury grow up to lead virtually standard, successful lives. Even those that are deemed severely disabled can have victories that make life a bit easier and even pleasurable. The key's to not dwell on the very unlikely, but to fantasize the possible. Despite the many alternative manifestations of CP, most can be worn with a smile, given the right outlook.

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Hematomas