Cancer
Cancer refers to any one of a large number of diseases characterized
by the development of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have
the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. Cancer also
has the ability to spread throughout your body.

Symptoms
|
|
Signs and symptoms caused by cancer will vary depending on what part
of the body is affected. Some general signs and symptoms associated
with, but not specific to, cancer include: |
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Lump or thickening that can be felt under the
skin
- Pain
- Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain
- Skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening or
redness of the skin, sores that won't heal, or changes to existing
moles
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Persistent cough
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Persistent indigestion or discomfort after eating
Causes
Cancer is caused by damage (mutations) to the DNA within cells. Your
DNA contains a set of instructions for your cells, telling them how to
grow and divide. Normal cells often develop mutations in their DNA, but
they have the ability to repair most of these mutations. Or, if they
can't make the repairs, the cells often die. However, certain mutations
aren't repaired, causing the cells to grow and become cancerous.
Mutations also cause cancer cells to live beyond their normal cell life
span. This causes the cancerous cells to accumulate.
In some cancers, accumulating cells form a tumor. But not all cancers
form tumors. For example, leukemia is a cancer that involves blood, bone
marrow, the lymphatic system and the spleen, but doesn't form a single
mass or tumor.
The initial genetic mutation is just the beginning of the process by
which cancer develops. Scientists believe you need a number of changes
within a cell in order to develop cancer, including:
-
An initiator to cause a genetic mutation.
Sometimes you're born with this genetic mutation. Other times a
genetic mutation is caused by forces within your body, such as
hormones, viruses and chronic inflammation. Genetic mutations can
also be caused by forces outside of your body, such as ultraviolet
(UV) light from the sun or cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens) in
your environment.
-
A promoter to cause rapid cell growth.
Promoters take advantage of genetic mutations created by initiators.
Promoters cause cells to divide more rapidly. This could lead to an
accumulation of cells, such as a tumor. Promoters could be
inherited, could come from inside your body or could come from
outside your body.
-
A progressor to cause cancer to become aggressive and
spread. Without a progressor a tumor
may remain benign and localized. Progressors make cancers more
aggressive, more likely to invade and destroy nearby tissue, and
more likely to spread to other parts of your body. Like initiators
and promoters, progressors could be inherited or they could come
from environmental sources.
Your genetic makeup, forces within your body, your lifestyle choices
and your environment can all set the stage for cancer or help complete
the process once it's started. For instance, if you've inherited a
genetic mutation that predisposes you to cancer, you may be more likely
than other people to develop cancer when exposed to a certain
cancer-causing substance. The genetic mutation begins the cancer
process, and the cancer-causing substance could play a role in further
cancer development. Likewise, smokers who work with asbestos are more
likely to develop lung cancer than are smokers who don't work with
asbestos. That's because tobacco smoke and asbestos both play roles in
cancer development.
What About internet earning !! With Google Adsense

To get Information about Online Education Visit !

To Get information about online insurance
 For more Visit
http://cancer.diseasencure.com |